Introduction to the Internet

The Internet is a global network comprised of many smaller networks that connect computers together. The technology behind the internet consists of many protocols that handle different functions.

         Some examples of internet protocols are:
  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol): Used to publish and retrieve web pages through the World Wide Web 
  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol): The major protocol for sending and receiving email
  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol): Used to transfer data or files from one computer to another
  • BitTorrent: A peer-to-peer sharing protocol that allows a computer to download a file from multiple computers at the same time

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